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The Yangon Zoological Gardens (Yangon Zoo) ((ビルマ語:ရန်ကုန် တိရိစ္ဆာန် ဥယျာဉ်) (:jàɴɡòʊɴ təɹeɪʔsʰàɴ ʔṵjɪ̀ɴ)) is the oldest and the second largest zoo in Myanmar. Located immediately north of downtown Yangon near Kandawgyi Lake, the recreational park also includes a museum of natural history, an aquarium and an amusement park.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=History of Zoological Gardens (Yangon) )〕 With a collection of nearly 200 species and 1100 species, the zoo draws nearly 2.2 million visitors annually.〔 The zoo was operated by the Forest Department under the Ministry of Forestry until April 2011, and is now operated by a private firm. Yangon Zoo is open from 8 AM to 6 PM daily. ==History== The first collection of wild animals in Yangon began in 1882 in connection with Phayre’s Museum, then situated at the present site of the Yangon General Hospital. Funded by a public donation of 240,000 kyats(approximately US$240,000 then) construction started at the present site near the Royal Lake (Kandawgyi Lake) in 1901. The newly established zoological gardens was formally opened as the Victoria Memorial Park and Zoological Gardens in honor of Queen Victoria.〔 The major attraction at the opening was the white elephant of King Thibaw, the last king of then Burma, whom the British had exiled to India only 20 years earlier. In 1908 the Victoria Memorial Park and Zoological Gardens Act was passed giving the establishment a legal recognition.〔 The zoo was vandalized and looted during World War II. In 1951, the then Burmese government changed the name to “Rangoon Zoological Gardens and Parks.” In 1962, the zoo’s area was enlarged to the present size of . The enlarged compound opened doors to new attractions: a museum of natural history on 4 May 1966, an amusement park on 7 October 1997〔 and an aquarium on 1 October 1998.〔 The aquarium is operated by the Department of Fisheries. Between 2003 and 2006, the zoo underwent a MMK600M (approximately US$600K) renovation program, resulting in an increase in the number of visitors from 1.1 million in 2003-2004 and 1.8 million in 2004-2005 to 2.2 million in 2005-2006.〔 About 420 animals including elephants, crocodiles, tigers, deer, leopards, monkeys from the Yangon Zoo were relocated to the Naypyidaw Zoo in February 2008. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yangon Zoological Gardens」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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